我国省域创新系统类型分析与发展标杆研究

A research on China's provincial innovation system types and benchmarking of development

从创新相似性视角,分别构建了我国内地31个省域2011年在创新基础与环境、投入、产出、成果扩散四个维度的复杂网络模型,进而从四个维度考察了省域创新系统相似群体的特征与发展方向。结果表明:四个维度省域创新各自具有一定的同构性,且这一现象在创新链条上逐渐减弱;各维度内省域子群(类型)都能反映出一定程度的发展梯度性;其中,创新基础与环境、创新投入维度省域内部块模型结构较为紧密,社团特征显著,创新产出、创新成果扩散维度团体结构较为松散,但四维度各类型都存在明确的代表省域和发展标杆。

From the perspective of creative similarity, we build up the complex network construction of innovation infrastructure and environment, innovation input, innovation output and innovation base on the data of 31 provinces of China in 2011. Then we discuss the characteristics and development direction of four dimensions of the provincial innovation system. Our results show： each dimensions of provinces innovation is isomorphic to a certain extent, and this phenomenon is weakened gradually in the in- novation chain. Groups （types） of four dimensions can reflect the development of a certain degree of gradient. To be specific, in- ternal block model structure is relatively close and the each group＇ s character is significant of the first two dimensions, Output of innovation, innovation achievement diffusion dimension group structure is loose, but the typical and benchmarking of development in each group is obvious.