Bi_2MoO_6/Ni-FeLDH复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能

Preparation and Visible Light Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Bi_2MoO_6/Ni-Fe LDH Composites

采用水热法和共沉淀法结合制备Bi2MoO6/Ni-Fe LDH复合材料,通过XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TEM、XPS和N2物理吸附等对样品的结构和形貌进行表征。以甲基橙、亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B和苯酚为目标降解物,在可见光下进行复合材料的光催化性能测试,以降解甲基橙溶液为例研究复合材料的光催化反应机理。结果表明,复合材料的BET比表面积随着Ni-Fe LDH含量的增加而增大,光催化活性明显提高。Bi2MoO6/Ni-Fe LDH复合材料中Ni-Fe LDH的含量为4.5%时具有最好的光催化效果,可见光照射60min,甲基橙的降解率达91%,较Bi2MoO6和Ni-Fe LDH分别提高52%和16%。Bi2MoO6/Ni-Fe LDH复合材料具有良好的稳定性,循环使用5次,甲基橙(MO)的降解率为88%。复合材料光催化降解甲基橙反应遵循一级反应动力学。

Bi2MoO6/Ni-Fe LDH composites were prepared by hydrothermal method and co-precipitation. The morphology and structure of the sample were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XPS and N2-physisorption. Photocatalytic degradation activity and mechanism of the samples were investigated by the photocatalytic degrada- tion of methyl orange （MO）, methylene blue, butyl rhodamine B and phenol under visible light irradiation. The re- suits showed that BET specific surface area of the composites increased with the LDH content increase. Photocata- lytic degradation activity of MO under visible irradiation exhibited significant enhancement. After visible light ir- radiation for 60 min, the Bi2MoO6/Ni-Fe LDH composites with LDH content of 4.5wt% showed the highest degra- dation rate of 91%, higher than that of Bi2MoO6 and Ni-Fe LDH by 52% and 16%, respectively. And the composites photocatalytic degradation followed first-order reaction kinetics. The composites decolorizing rate still remained 88% after 5 times recycle, showing high catalytic stability.