616名医务人员健康体检乙肝五项情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the five makers of hepatitis B among 616 medical staff in physical examination

目的调查泰安地区军队三甲医院医务人员乙肝病毒(HBV)的感染情况。方法采取2014年医务人员健康体检数据乙肝五项结果进行调查分析,乙肝五项由检验科采用酶联免疫吸附法测定。结果军队三甲医院616名医务人员中,Hbs Ag、抗-HBs阳性率男女之间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄段之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HBs Ag阳性率随年龄的增加而增高,HBs Ab阳性率随年龄的增加而降低。Hbe Ag、抗-Hbe、抗-HBc阳性率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论军队三甲医院应重视医院感染,加强医院感染知识培训,增强无菌观念,提高自我防护意识,加强医务人员乙肝疫苗接种制度。

Objective To investigate the situation of hepatitis B virus（HBV） infection among medical staff at Three A military hospital in Taian area. Methods The results of the five markers of hepatitis B virus in health examination data of medical staff in 2014 were adopted for investigation and analysis.The five markers of hepatitis B virus were de- tected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay at clinical laboratory.Results Among the 616 medical staff at Three A military hospital, the differences of the positive rates of HbsAg and anti-HBs between the men and women were of sta- tistical significance（P 〈 0.05）;The differences between different ages had statistical significance（P 〈 0.05）.The positive rate of HBsAg increased with age, while the positive rate of HBsAb decreased with age.The differences of the positive rates of HbeAg ,anti-I-Ibe ,and anti-HBc showed no statistical significance （P 〉 0.05）.Conclusion Three A military hospital should pay attention to hospital infection, strengthen hospital infection knowledge training, enhance aseptic con- eept, raise awareness of self-protection, and reinforce hepatitis B vaccination system among medical staff.