积极心理学在维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果研究

Positive psychology in the Uyghur the application effect in patients with type 2 diabetes

目的探讨积极心理学在维吾尔族2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果。方法将116例维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者随机分为试验组(64例)和对照组(52例)。两组均给予糖尿病常规治疗及护理,试验组在此基础上予以积极心理学干预。干预前后均采用糖尿病疗效的评定标准,对两组患者治疗的总有效率、药物依从性评估(BMQ)评分及生活质量评分结果进行比较。结果试验组维吾尔族T2DM患者总有效率为94.0%,显著高于对照组(75.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后试验组BMQ评分和生活质量评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者予以积极心理学干预能显著改善患者的情绪状态,改变其应对方式,提高维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the positive psychology in the uygur application effect in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. Methods 116 cases of uighurs in patients with type 2 diabetes were ran- domly divided into experimental group （64 cases） and control group （52 cases）. Diabetes in the two groups were given conventional treatment and nursing, the experimental group on the basis of the positive psy- chology intervention. Adopt diabetes therapeutic effect evaluation standard, before and after the interven- tion of two groups of patients the total effective rate of treatment, drug compliance evaluation （BMQ） score and quality of life score results comparison. Results Experimental group uighurs T2DM patients with the total effective rate was 94.0%, significantly higher than that of control group （75.0%）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05） ; After the intervention group BMQ score and quality of life score was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Positive psychology to the Uighur people with type 2 diabetes intervention can significantly improve the patientts emotional state, change the coping styles, improve the quality of uygur survival in patients with type 2 diabetes.