俄语数词“СЕМЬ”的应用行为方式分析

The Behavioral Pattern Analysis of Numerous Quantifier“ СЕМЬ”in Russian Language

在众多俄语数词里,唯有"семь"(7)成为幸运数字并非偶然,它的形成以及应用的行为方式存在着与其他数词不同的特点:这里既包含了抽象的、虚化的数量含义,也表现出象征性、生成性的词性内涵,还体现着对比、夸张、强化和多义性的句法特征。特别是通过应用行为方式中的变异,发挥整个固定短语中以少驭多的生成作用。这种作用依赖于其行为方式中两个方面的转换:一是由表示具体数量的确定性行为方式转换为表示虚化数量的抽象性行为方式;二是由直接表示数量的表述性行为方式转换为带有修饰成分的评价性行为方式。

Of numerous quantifiers in Russian language, it is no accident that the word ＂CEMb＂ becomes a lucky number. The behavioral pattern of its formation and application is different from other quantifiers, whieh includes the abstract and grammaticalization of quantity implicatures, symbolic and generative lexical meanings, as well as syntactical features of contrast, hyperbole, intensification and lexical ambiguity. Through the variation of behavioral pattern, ＂CEMb＂ plays an effective way in the generation of fixed phrases. Two transformations in behavioral pattern are included, namely, the transformation from definite abstract behavioral pattern with specific numbers to abstract behavioral pattern with delexicalized numbers, and the transformation from direct expressive behavioral pattern to evaluative behavioral pattern with modifiers.