浅析北宋东京城绿化成就与特色

Discussion about the Greening's Achievement and Characteristics of Dongjing City in Beisong Dynasty

北宋东京城主要在城中四条主干道、市内河道和护城河上进行绿化建设,形成了以城市中轴线御街为中心、4条街道辐射、外围护城河环绕的绿化格局,其景观植物品种配置及色彩搭配独具特色。宋廷的宏观规划、全民参与、选种适当等要素保障了绿化建设成果,对绿化果木园艺的深挖掘和果实的深加工,使城市绿地产生了许多可药、可食、可看、可游的综合价值,凸显了地方特色。

The greening of DongJing is concentrated on the four main roads, the city river and the moat. The city formed a configuration that YuJie centered, four street radiated and outer moat surrounded.. It is unique in the disposition of the landscape plant varieties and the collocation of colors. Through the analysis we find the factors including government macro-planning, all people participated and appropriately seed- seleting. In addition, the goverment got the comprehensive value of eating, medicinal, watching and visiting purposes through deep developing and processing the city plants which highlight the city＇ s charming.