苏轼作词原因考

Consideration of Reasons Why Su Shi Wrote Ci

苏东坡在词史上的成就与贡献影响深远,享誉古今。在他的影响下,词摆脱了之前狭隘的婉约风格,以更为广阔的内容和豪放的词风迈入了新的发展阶段。然而,对于苏轼何时开始作词,以及作词的原因与动机究竟为何,各家各派各抒己见、莫衷一是。在查阅史料的基础上,从诗文革新运动对苏轼作词的推动、苏轼自身对词的看法、其所处的自然及人文环境、次韵、和韵、分韵等作诗形式对作词的影响等几个方面探究苏轼初期作词的原因,以期能够更深入地把握苏轼作词的心态与动机,为苏词的深入研究提供参考。

SU Dong-po＇s contribution to the history of Ci and his achievements in composing Ci are far-reaching and have enjoyed the prestige both in the ancient time and contemporary era. Under his influence, Ci shook out the pri- or narrow and graceful restraining style and entered into a new stage of development of broadened content and bold style. However, towards the issues of when SU Shi started writing Ci, and what were the reasons and motivations for him to do so, various schools and factions have had their own divided views and opinions in everlasting disagree-ment. Based on consultation of the historic materials and data, this paper probed into the reasons for SU Shi＇s early Ci writing from the angles of the impetus to the poetry created by the ancient innovation movement, his own view- point towards Ci , his natural and humanistic environment and the effects on Ci writing in line with sub-rhyming,harmonious rhyme and allocated rhyme and so on to further grasp the attitude and motivation of SU Shi＇s Ci writing and provide a reference for further study of SU CI.