马克思主义经典作家民主政治理论研究

Research on Theory of Democratic Politics of Marxism Classical Writers

在马克思主义经典作家的理论视阈中,民主政治是一般性与特殊性的统一。民主政治的一般性讲的是国家制度的人民的自我规定,强调的是人民主权;民主政治的特殊性讲的是国家制度的人民的自我规定背后所隐藏的利益关系,强调的是所有权关系。因此,资产阶级民主政治表面上代表的是普遍利益而实质上是维护资本的特殊利益,无产阶级民主政治实质上代表并维护的是劳动阶级的根本利益。

In the sphere of theory of Marxist classical writers, the democratic politics is the unification of universahty and particularity. The universality of democratic politics is mainly about the self regulation of state institution, which emphasizes popular sovereignty, while the particularity of democratic politics is mainly about the interest relationship which hides behind the interest relationship and emphasizes the ownership relation. Therefore, the bourgeois democratic politics superficially represents the popular interest while in fact maintaining the special inter- est of capital, on the contrary, proletariat democratic politics substantially represents and maintains the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people who are mainly the working class.