清代中后期嘉绒藏族地区汉人移民的本地化

The Han's Localization in Rgyal Rong Tibetan Area in the Mid and Late Qing Dynasty

乾隆四十一年(1776年)第二次金川之役结束,在朝廷主导的改土为屯政策下,大量汉人开始进入青藏高原东端的嘉绒藏族地区。从居住格局来看,部分汉人群体居于山地并与嘉绒人错间杂处,不具备人数与文化优势;从地方性基础来看,土官势力抬头,其身份逐渐向土司恢复。由此,部分汉人发生了由文化表征适应自然环境,到土地、房名制度上融入土司制度,并最终发生身份认同改变的转变。

Qianlong 41th year （1776）, after the second King Ch＇wan battle, gai tu gui tun policy was enacted by Qing government, great amount the Hans began to immigrate to Rgyal Rong Tibetan area in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau . From the point of living pattern, in mountainous area, there＇s a mixture of Hans and Rgyal tong. Those Hans don＇t have advantages in terms of population and culture. From the point of local foundation, Tuguan＇s lordliness raises its power, along with their authority in religion and territory. A shift to the chieftain is observed. Therefore, a fraction of Hans blend naturally into the territory, the system, and further, the cultural identity, instead of being adaptive to the community.