农民新型生计方式与乡村变迁——以豫北K村为例

Peasants' New Means of Livelihood and Country Changes——Take K Village in the North of Henan as Example

以豫北K村的个案为基础,分析了K村农民新型生计方式发展的类型、原因、动力与影响,探讨其与乡村传统生计的关系。传统乡村社会网络向新型生计方式发展提供了资金融合、人力资源与风险管控等动力支持;新型生计方式突出了农民的实践主体性与网络自觉性,拓展了农民原有的网络。乡村新型生计方式的发展带来了乡村理念与生活方式的变化,乡村出现了传统与现代和谐共生的场景。

Based on the case study of K village, the paper analyzed the types , reasons, motivations and effects of new livelihood means of peasants , explored the relationship between them and the traditional ones. The traditional society net of village transforms to new livelihood means which provides support power for financial integrating, human resource and risk management and control. The new livelihood means embody the practical subjectivity and network consciousness of peasants, and expand the original net. The development of it brings about the new changes in country ideas and lifestyle, and makes the possibility of harmonious coexistence of tradition and modem in country.