明清戏曲中的文昌信仰

Wenchang Belief in the Ming and Qing Drama

文昌信仰是明清时期影响重大的民间信仰,对文人士子的生命、生活有着广泛影响。司禄掌文衡的科举之神——文昌帝君出现在明清戏曲中,文昌信仰体现为文昌帝君以主文运的神灵形象出现,干预文人士子的科场考试,宣扬的是由"德行""阴骘"决定科考的科名前定论。

Wenchang belief is important role during the Ming and qing dynasties of the folk belief, has a widespread impact on the life of scholars, and their life. SiLu palm Wen Heng god of the imperial examination - permit appear in the drama in Ming and qing dynasties, wenchang faith embodied in permit to running of the gods image, intervention examination hall of the exam, scholars life is determined by the ＂virtue＂ ＂hidden good deeds＂ research of former conclusion.