经世派、格鲁派史学家与19世纪清朝青海论争变化

Historian from the Time-saving School and Ge-luk-ba Order and Debate Changes of Qinghai in Qing Dynasty in 19th Century

在道光初年的青海蒙藏草地冲突中,察汉诺们罕旗成为各方关注的焦点。经世派的代表人物、陕甘总督那彦成认为察汉诺们罕及其领属是动乱肇因,削弱本土势力则是增强政府直接管理与政治一体化的新机会。相反,格鲁派史学家认为安多藏区是一个有待提升的新政治单元,强调以察汉诺们罕为代表的格鲁派活佛世系在现世政治统治与区域和平、安全中的积极作用。在这些新的变化中,折射出的不仅是清朝与地方治理系统中的取向及各自愿景合法化的差异,也标志着在安多藏区清朝与格鲁派的互利合作开始转向互相猜疑与敌视。

During early years of Daoguang, in the grassland confliction in Tibetan and Mongolian in Qinghai, Chahan Nuomenhan became the focus .The representative of time-saving school, as the governor of Shanxi and Gansu, Na Yanchen regarded Chahan Nuomenhan and its subordinates as the main reason of the riots , but it would be a chance for reinforcing the direct management of the government and political integration. On the contrary, historians from Ge-luk-ba Order considered Ando Area as a new political unit needed improvement, stressed the positive role of living Buddha system of Ge-luk-ba Order in political rule and regional peace. Not only the differences of tendency and legalization of each between local governance system and Qing Dynasty were reflected, also was the sign for mutual suspicion and hostility between Ando area of Qing and Ge-luk-ba Order in their mutual beneficial cooperation.