我国慈善私益募捐的法律规制

On the Legal Regulation of China's Private Charitable Donation

因救助对象的特定性,慈善私益募捐被冠以"私"字,但实属公益范畴。由于法律规范缺失,我国慈善私益募捐存在募集主体及程序失范、募捐财产管理混乱、募捐剩余财产权归属不明等问题,常常陷入信任危机。只有将慈善私益募捐纳入慈善事业法统一调整的范畴,并建立慈善公益组织介入慈善私益募捐的机制,才能有效解决慈善私益募捐面临的困境。

For the specific assistance object, private charitable donation has been dubbed the name of ＂private＂. In fact, it be- longs to the domain of public welfare. Due to lack of legal norms, there are problems of anomaly in the raising subject and proce- dures, confusion of collection property management and ambiguity of ownership of surplus collection property in the present pri- vate charitable donation of our country, which is apt to fall into crisis of confidence. To deal with the dilemma effectively, we should incorportate private eharitable donation in the adjusting domain of Charity Law, and establish the mechanism of public charity organizations intervening private charitable donation.