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金属加工液所致职业性哮喘 被引量:4

Occupational asthma related to metalworking fluid exposure
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摘要 金属加工液(Metalworking fluid,MWF)也称金属清洗液、切割油、润滑剂、加工液或冷冻液,被广泛应用于金属产品的加工和塑形过程中,起润滑、冷却、防锈和清洗等作用。美国国家职业安全与卫生研究院(NIOSH)估计美国有120万工人接触MWF。改革开放后我国迅速发展为"世界制造"基地,对MWF的需求不断增加,到2010年其年使用量已达3.5×105~4.0×105t,并以包括汽车零部件制造业在内的机械行业为最大终端用户。
作者 徐希娴
出处 《中国职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期453-456,共4页 China Occupational Medicine
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