摘要
为探讨大畦双行木薯种茎平插种植的最佳配置方式,以‘华南11号’木薯为试验材料,采用2种株位即种茎相对或交错位置,3种茎向即种茎插入方向为正对向(种茎与畦边成90°)、斜顺向(同向45°)、斜反向(一侧45°,另一侧135°),共6个处理组合,研究对木薯产量及产量构成因素的影响。结果表明:比较鲜薯、薯干、淀粉的理论产量作用力,表现为株位>株位×茎向>茎向;比较2种株位的木薯单株结薯数、单株鲜薯重、鲜薯产量、薯干产量、淀粉产量,交错优于相对;比较3种茎向的鲜薯产量、薯干产量和淀粉产量,表现为斜顺向>正对向>斜反向,顺向优于反向;比较6个处理的鲜薯产量、薯干产量和淀粉产量,均没有显著差异,以交错斜顺向最高,分别比对照(相对正对向)增产11.9%,10.6%,9.5%,交错正对向次之,分别比对照增产8.3%,7.9%,7.5%。建议在双行平插种植木薯时,采用交错斜顺向和交错正对向方式。
The purpose was to find out the best twin-rows configuration of horizontal cassava planting stake by using the cassava variety of ( 'South China 11 ' ) SC11. Six kinds of configurations treatment were combined by two factors, one factor was stake position (SP) : opposite and interlace, the other factor was insert direction (ID) : face-to-face (90° between stake and ridge) , same inclined (45 o be- tween stake and ridge), opposite inclined (45° and 135° between stake and ridge). The results showed that the affecting force among fresh root yield (FRY), dry root yield (DRY) and starch yield (SY) was SP 〉 SP x ID 〉 ID ; comparing the root number per plant, root weight per plant, FRY, DRY and SY, the SP rank was interlace 〉 opposite; comparing the FRY, DRY and SY, the ID rank was same inclined 〉 face-to-face 〉 opposite inclined; comparing the six treatments of SP and ID in- teraction, there were no significant differences in the FRY, DRY and SY, the best treatment was cornbined interlace and same inclined together, which were 11.9% FRY, 10. 6% DRY, 9. 5% SY higher than CK (combined of opposite and face-to-face) respectively, the better treatment was combined in- terlace and face-to-face together, which were 8.3% FRY, 7. 9% DRY, 7.5% SY higher than CK re- spectively. Finally, we recommend two treatments of interlace and same inclined, interlace and face- to-face for twin-rows horizontal planting cassava.
出处
《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期575-581,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science
基金
国家现代木薯产业技术体系栽培管理岗基金(CARS-12-hnhj)
关键词
木薯
产量构成因素
平插
交错
双行
配置方式
cassava
yield components
horizontal insert
interlace
twin-rows
configuration