1Joseph P, Peggy G A. Vertical Integration and Performance In The United States Computer Hardware Industry[J]. International Journal of Management, 2004,21(2).
2Rothaermel F T, Hittma, Jobe L A. Balancing Vertical Integration and Strategic Outsourcing: Effects on Product Portfolio, Product Success, and Firm Performance[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2006, 27 (11).
3罗伯特D·巴泽尔,布拉德利T·盖尔.战略与绩效-PIMS原则[M].北京:华夏出版社,2000.
4Vernon J M, Granam D A. Profitability of Monopolists By Vertical In- tegration[J]. Polit. Econ, July/aug. 1971.
5Greenhut M L, Ohta H. Related Market Conditions and Interindustrial Mergers[J]. American Economic Review, 1979.
4[3]Zigic K. Intellectual property rights violations and spillovers in NorthSouth trade [ J ]. European Economic Review, 1998,42 ( 9 ): 1779 ～1799.
5[1]Bonanno G, Haworth B. Intensity of competition and the choice between product and process innovation [ J ]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1998,16(4) :495 ～ 510.
6[2]d' Aspremont C,Jacquemin A. Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers[J]. American Economic Review, 1988,78(5):1133 ～ 1137.
7D'Aspremont C, Jacquemin A. Cooperative and non-cooperative R&D in duopoly with spillover[J]. American Economic Review, 1988, (78): 1133-1137.
8Kamien M, Muller E, Zang I. Research joint ventures and R&D cartels[J]. American Economic Review, 1992, (82): 1293-1306.
9Yi Sang-Seung. Entry, licensing and research joint ventures[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1999, (13): 1-22.
10Rosenkranz S. Innovation and cooperation under vertical product differentiation[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1995, (13): 1-22.
