从“鲁斤燕削”看现代步行商业街景观的地域特色

On the Regional Features of Modern Pedestrian Mall Landscape from "Lu′s Axe and Yan′s Knife"

现代步行商业街是城市商业活动发展下形成的特殊街道形式,其作为城市开放空间的一个重要组成部分,就好比是一座城市自然风光和历史文化的综合载体。这其中由于自然环境特征、文化习俗特征和历史背景特征不同,每一条步行商业街也都大相径庭。《周礼·考工记序》中提及:"郑之刀,宋之斤,鲁之削,吴粤之剑,迁乎其地而弗能为良,地气然也……"想必就是这个道理吧。在指出步行商业街景观设计中存在的地域性问题的同时加以分析,明确地域特征在设计中的重要性,并重塑其中。

The modern pedestrian mall is the special street form due to the development of the urban commercial activities. As an important part of the city open area, it is like a synthetical carrier of the natural scenery and historical culture of the city. Because the natural environment characteristics, culture features and historical background are different, each pedestrian mall is different from each other. Chou Li·Book of Diverse Crafts mentioned that ＂Zheng′ sabre, Song′ s axe, Lu′ s knife, Wu and Yue′ s sword will not be good if produced in other places, that′s because of regional difference.＂ It is just like the pedestrian mall. This paper points out and analyzes the regional problems of pedestrian mall landscape, expounding the importance of regional features.