新媒体环境下新闻职业和新闻教育变革探究

Research on the Reform of Journalism and Journalism Education under the New Media Environment

微信、微博、手机客户端为代表的新的信息生产和传播形式,正在改变新闻的生态和格局。"主编死亡""记者作为一个职业将要消失"的预言甚嚣尘上。论文梳理记者编辑职业的缘起以及其中起关键作用的条件发生的改变,推知这一职业将来的趋向并提出新闻教育的改进策略,回应当前对新闻职业和新闻业的悲观看法。

New information production and dissemination form, which take Wechat, microblog, mobile client as the representatives, are changing the ecology and pattern of news. These opinions, such as ＂The position of chief editor will not exist＂ and ＂the reporter as an occupation will disappear＂, are predicted. The paper combs the occupational origin of reporters and editors as well as the change of its key conditions, then infers the future trends of the profession and puts forward some strategies to improve news education so as to respond to the current pessi- mistic view to journalism.