论小组工作介入艾滋病防治的理念与模式

Discussion about the Principle and Model of Group Work in AIDS Prevention and Control

在遵循尊重保密、互助互惠、民主参与和赋权的原则下,在艾滋病防治中引入小组工作,可以有效地缓解艾滋患者及其相关人群的情绪问题,提升艾滋患者及其相关人群的相关认知和技巧,促进艾滋患者之间的互帮互助和社会支持网络,并实现社会的接纳与融合。具体来说,艾滋病防治中的小组工作可以采取治疗模式、互惠模式、社会目标模式以及发展性模式。

Based on the principle of respect and confidentiality, mutual reciprocity, democratic participation and empowerment, group work can effectively alleviate PLWA＇ s and related population＇ s emotional problems, promote PLWA＇ s and related population＇ s knowledge and skills about AIDS prevention and control, promote mutual help and social support network among PLWA, and realize the social acceptance and integration. Specifically, the group work can carry on the AIDS prevention and control through of these four models including of treatment mode, mutual mode, social goal mode and development mode.