心理干预对卵巢癌术后化疗患者焦虑及生活质量的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on the anxiety and quality of life of patients with ovarian cancer postoperative chemotherapy

目的探讨心理干预对卵巢癌术后化疗患者焦虑和生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年12月~2014年12月在江西省人民医院行手术、化疗的84例卵巢癌病例,随机分成干预组和对照组,每组42例;干预组在化疗同时进行心理干预,而对照组仅接受常规卵巢癌护理措施;比较患者焦虑自评量表（self rating anxiety scale,SAS）和生活质量得分。结果干预组干预后的SAS得分显著低于对照组[（44.64±4.47）vs（52.25±4.12）],而生活质量得分高于对照组[（79.55±5.84）vs（72.62±5.65）],差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论心理干预能显著改善卵巢癌术后化疗患者的焦虑状况,提高对化疗的耐受性,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the anxiety and life quality of patients with ovarian cancer postoperative chemotherapy. Methods A total of 84 cases of ovarian cancer patients were involved, surgery and postoperative chemotherapy were suffered in department gynecology of Jiangxi provincial people＇s hospital from December 2012 to December 2014, they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 42 cases in each group. Psychological intervention were received in intervention group, while only routine ovarian cancer nursing measures were received in control group. The self rating anxiety scale （SAS） and quality of life scores were compared between two groups. Results The score of SAS in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group[（44.64±4.47） vs （52.25±4.12）], while the quality of life score was higher than that in the control group[（79.55± 5.84） vs （72.62±5.65）], the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention may be effective in improvement of anxiety significantly of ovarian cancer patients postoperative chemotherapy, may be ef- fective in improvement the tolerance to chemotherapy and the quality of life of patients.