术前心理护理对手术室患者心理状态及手术耐受性的影响

Effect of preoperative psychological care on psychologic situation and operation tolerance of surgery patients

目的探讨术前心理护理对手术室患者心理状态及手术耐受性的影响。方法将我院2013年8月至2015年2月期间收治的164例择期手术患者分成两组,对照组予以常规术前护理,观察组在此基础上予以心理护理。对比两组患者护理干预后的心理情况和手术耐受性。结果通过护理后,观察组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),手术耐受情况显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论术前心理护理可有效缓解手术室患者的负性情绪,提高手术耐受性,促进临床治疗的开展。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative psychological care on psychologic situation and operation tolerance of surgery patients. Methods 164 surgery patients in our hospital from 2013 August to 2015 February were divided into two groups. Patients in control group were treated with routine preoperative nursing, whereas patients in observation group were nursed with preoperative psychological care on the basis of the former. Compare the psychologic situation and operation tolerance of these two groups. Results After the nursing interven- tion, SAS and SDS scores of observation group were significantly lower than control group （P〈0. 01）, operation tolerance state was marked bette/r than control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Preoperative psychological care could relieve the bad feelings of surgery patients, enhance operation tolerance and thus promote the development of treatment.