急诊科患者心理护理干预后心理应激改善及效果研究

Improve emergency department patients after psychological stress psychological nursing intervention and Effects

目的探究急诊科患者心理护理干预后心理应激改善及效果。方法随机选取2011年4月至2014年6月我院急诊内科80例患者,作为本次研究对象,根据入院顺序将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者进行常规的护理及健康宣教;观察组患者在对照组基础上,给予心理护理干预,比较两组患者治疗前后精神性、躯体性焦虑情况、对疗效的影响及患者的满意率。结果治疗前,两组患者躯体性及精神性比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05);治疗后,对照组患者精神性、躯体性焦虑明显少于观察组,两组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经心理护理干预后,对照组患者总有效率高达92.5%,明显高于观察组80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者对心理护理干预的满意率高达97.5%,明显高于观察组77.5%,两组比较具有统计学意义(u=2.3475,P=0.0187)。结论心理护理干预结合常规治疗,可在一定的程度上使急诊科患者的焦虑状况得到改善,有助于提高患者治疗的效果,有利于患者早日恢复健康,值得在临床上广泛推广使用。

Objective To investigate the implementation of emergency department patients improve after psy-chological stress and effects of psychological nursing intervention. Method Randomly selected in April 2011 to June 2014 to our hospital emergency medicine patients with a total of 80 cases, as in this objects, according to the order of the patients admitted to hospital were divided into observation group and control group. Implementation of routine care of patients in the observation group and conventional health education; control group of patients on the basis of the implementation of psychological nursing intervention, analysis spirituality, somatic anxiety before and after the two groups of patients, the impact on efficacy and patient satisfaction rate. Results Before treatment, the two groups of patients with mental, somatic anxiety was no statistically significant difference （P〉 0. 05）; after treat- ment, the control group of patients with mental, somatic anxiety were significantly less than in the observation group, the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. After psychological nursing intervention, the total efficiency of the control group were up 92.5%, significantly higher than the 80% in the observation group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Patient satisfaction rate in the control group on psychological nursing intervention of 97.5%, significantly higher than the 77.5% in the observation group, the two groups was statistically significant （u=2. 3475, P=0. 0187）. Conclusion Psychological tional treatment, to a certain extent improved the situation of emergency nursing intervention combined with convendepartment patients with anxiety, to improve patient outcomes, help restore the heahh of the patient as soon as possible, is worth popularizi ic widely.