中山市横栏老年农民健康状况及慢性疾病调研

Survey of health state and chronic disease of aged peasants in Henglan

目的探讨中山市横栏老年农民的健康状况及慢性疾病也是慢性非传染性疾病的发病情况,为当地政府制定相关政策提供依据,达到宣传知识、提高健康、防治慢性疾病的目的。方法通过收集2000例60岁以上老年农民的健康情况现场询问调查、详细咨询、医学体检和实验室检测相结合的方法进行回顾性分析。结果在2000例老年农民中,健康者309例占15.45%,而患病者1691例占84.55%,高血压、高脂血症、冠心病、糖尿病是老年农民中患病率最高的4类慢性疾病。结论高血压、高脂血症、CHD、DM是老年农民中患病率最高的慢性疾病,应该科学合理的膳食、禁烟限酒、根据自己的情况进行适宜的运动、控制好自己的体重、保持快乐的心情、采取药物干预,并及时了解健康与疾病的相关常识,减缓病痛,降低各种疾病的发病率,提高生活质量,延长寿命。

Objective To explore the health state and occurrence of chronic disease as well as non-communicable chronic disease of aged peasants in Henglan,Zhongshan,to provide evidence for formulating relative strategy for local government and to achieve the goal of publicizing knowledge, improving health and preventing chronic disease. Methods Health state of 2000 peasants whose ages were older than 60 years old were collected,and retrospective analysis was conducted by the methods of spot survey,details consulting,medical physical examination and laboratory testing. Results 309 healthy people accounted for 15.45%,and 1691 patients accounts for 84.55% in 2000 aged peasants.The four diseases of highest morbidity among aged peasants were hypertension,hyperlipidemia,coronary heart disease （CHD） and diabetes mellitus （DM）. Conclusion Hypertension,hyperlipidemia,CHD and DM were the chronic diseases （CD） with high morbidity among aged peasants.Some measures such as scientific and reasonable diet,quitting smoking, limited alcohol,proper exercise to lower weight,drug interference and acquiring related common sense of disease should be taken to relive pain,decrease morbidity,improve life quality and prolong life-span.