我国儿科呼吸内镜的发展与展望

The update of pediatric interventional pulmonology in China

随着科学技术的快速发展，呼吸内镜已进入介入肺脏病学时代。我国儿科内镜开展较晚，落后于成人科。近年来，我国儿科同道根据儿科特点，开拓性地将热消融（电凝、氩气刀、激光刀）、冷冻治疗、球囊扩张、气管支架等应用于儿科。新介入技术的应用无论在儿科呼吸系统感染、变态反应、间质性肺疾病等的诊断和治疗，还是在呼吸道肿瘤、结核、外伤、外压及先天发育不良造成的呼吸道狭窄的诊断和治疗方面均起到了革命性的进展。从国家层面的管理和规范化以及培训将使我国儿科呼吸内镜更加快速、稳健发展。

With the rapid development of science and technology, respiratory endoscopy has entered the era of interventional pulmonology. Pediatric endoscopy in our country lags behind in the aduh department. In recent years, pe diatrie colleagues in China according to the characteristics of the pediatric pioneering the application of thermal ablation （ electric coagulation, argon plasma coagulation,laser cutter） ; cryotherapy ; balloon dilatation; tracheal stent were used in pediatrics. Application of new interventional techniques plays a revolutionary progress both in diagnosis and treatment on pediatric respiratory system infection, allergy, interstitial lung disease or in airway tumor, tuberculosis, trauma, airway stenosis caused by external pressure and congenital dysplasia. Pediatric endoscopy from the national level of management and standardization, and training will make our pediatric respiratory endoscopy more rapid and stable development.