归义军节度使张淮深称号问题再探

Further Research of Zhang Huaishen's Titles as the Gui-yi-jun Governor

张淮深在归义军内部并未自称过常侍,而是曾使用与常侍相搭配的宪衔之简称大夫作为自己的称号。自乾符四年至中和元年的五年间,张淮深先后获得过散骑常侍、户部尚书及兵部尚书等三次检校官的晋升,此即P.3720《张淮深造窟功德记》中所谓的"五稔三迁"。光启三年五月至九月间,张淮深开始在归义军内部使用仆射称号。张淮深卒后所获得的"司徒"赠官,当与索勋有关。虽然归义军在张承奉时期一度不再使用司徒指代张淮深,但到了曹议金统治时期,张淮深的司徒称号又得以恢复并沿用。

Zhang Huishen did not address himself as ＂Chang-shi＂ in the Gui-yi-jun （Return-to-AUegianceArmy） regime, but did once call himself ＂Dai-fu,＂ an abbreviated title which was usually used together with＂Chang-shi.＂ During the five years from the fourth year of the Qianfu era to the first year of the Zhonghe era,Zhang Huishen was promoted three times and was each time respectively granted the extra official tides, ＂Sanqi-changshi,＂ ＂Minister of Wars,＂ and ＂Minister of Revenue.＂ This was recorded as ＂three promotions in fiveyears＂ in P.3720. Between March and September in the third year of the Guangqi era, Zhang Huaishen began toaddress himself ＂Pu-yi＂ and was later posthumously rewarded the title of ＂Si-tu.＂ Though Zhang Huaishenwas no longer addressed ＂Si-tu＂ in the Gui-yi-jun period governed by Zhang Chengfeng, his tide of ＂Si-tu＂was reinstated when Cao Yijin came to power.