从王阳明与贝克莱的对比看晚明心学的宗教转向

A Religious Transition of Post- Yangming School in Mind Study through Comparison between Wang Yangming and George Berkeley

在传统的马克思主义哲学观点中,王阳明和贝克莱都被认为是"主观唯心主义"的典型代表,在一定意义上昭示了二人思想的相似性。通过对王阳明的"心外无物"和贝克莱的"存在即是被感知"的理论的对比分析,可以看出阳明心学与贝克莱的观念论在认识论和学说宗旨上的亲近性,这也在一定程度上预示了阳明后学的宗教学转向。

Wang Yangming and George Berkeley are both viewed as typical representatives of Subjective Ide- alism to the point of traditional Marxism philosophy, which indicates the similarity on thought between the two in a sense. Comparing Wang Yangming＇ s theory of ＂non - substantial substance out of the mind＂ with George Berkeley＇ s theory of ＂To be is to be perceived＂, we can identify the affinity between Wang＇ s Mind Study and Berkeley＇ s Idealism from the aspect of epistemology and aim of their theories, which forebodes the religious tran- sition of Post - Yangming School to a certain extent.