苗族古经中的哲理探析

An Analysis of the Philosophy of the Miao's Ancient

与其他民族的传统哲学理念相比较后发现,如果立足于"苗族古经"所提供的素材,那么就其本质而言,苗族的传统哲理集中表现为"自然发生论",即认为人世间的一切都是自然而然所产生的,既非神的创造,也非英雄的创造,神的创造或英雄的创造都是后于自然发生的。苗族先民坚信自然界的一切都是自然生存的,是自然界自我演化的产物。即令是生命的出现也是如此,既非神创,也非英雄所为,而是纯粹的自然演化的产物。既然世间的一切都是自然发生,那么万物众生本身就应该平等,其间不存在着高低贵贱之分。

The comparison with traditional philosophy of other nations has found that if the study is based on the materials offered by ＂Miao＇ s Ancient＂, its very nature is a traditional Miao concentrated expression of the philosophy, namely, ＂Natural Occurrence＂, which holds that everything in the human world is produced natu- rally, instead of by the God or by the hero. All the views that the human world is created by the God or by the hero are born after the natural occurrence. The ancestors of the Miao believe firmly that everything in nature sur- vives naturally by itself and it is a natural product of self - evolution. Even the emergence of life follows the same philosophy of explanation, that is, it is neither based on creationism nor conducted by the hero, but the product of purely natural evolution. Since all the things in the world are the result of natural creation, they should be e- qual to one another without any difference or distinction.