斟酌于辨异细化与宏观综括之间——宋代文体分类论略

Between Refined Differentiation and Macro-understanding——On the writing style of the Song Dynasty

论文研究宋代的文体分类,从几种不同的分类路径到分类标准,再到宋人的文体分类观念,都有所论列。一方面希望开拓断代文体分类研究的新路径,另一方面抉出宋代在整个古代文体分类史上的地位、价值和意义。宋代形成了以辨异细化为主、宏观综括为辅的文体分类格局,分类的背后反映出骈文派和散文派分体观的错综纠合。宏观综括式分类虽不占优势地位,却是宋人在文体分类上的突破性贡献。宋代实为中国古代文体分类的转关时期,是繁、简之间的一个关节点。

This paper studies the style classification of the Song Dynasty, from several different classification criteria, and then to the Song Dynasty people＇s style of classification. On the one hand, the author hopes to open up a new path of studying the styles based on division of history into periods; on the other hand, the author sums up the status, value and significance of the Song Dynasty in the entire history of ancient classification of styles. The Song Dynasty formed differentiation refinement mainly, supplemented by the style of the pattern classification. Behind such classification, different views of ＂pianwenpai＂ and ＂sanwenpai＂ are reflected. Although the macro-classification is not dominant, it made groundbreaking contributions to style classification in the Song Dynasty. The paper maintains that the Song Dynasty is a turning period of Chinese ancient style classification. It is a critical point between the complex and the simple.