我国高校战略性新兴产业专利许可研究

Analysis on Strategic Emerging Industries' Patent Licensing of Chinese Universities

基于2008—2012年我国高校专利许可数据,本文对战略性新兴产业发展现状进行了研究.研究发现:战略性新兴产业专利许可在数量与速度上增长迅速,但均落后于非战略性新兴产业;战略性新兴产业许可专利具有科技含量较高、产业化速度较慢的特点,与受让人之间的空间距离较远;战略性新兴产业专利许可的高校存在某种程度上的集聚化现象.进一步对这种集聚化现象进行深入剖析发现,前八名高校许可的专利存在科技含量较高、产业化速度较快的特点,与受让人之间的地理距离较短.基于此,结合我国特殊国情,本文认为政府发展战略性新兴产业应采取3个集中化战略.

Based on the data of Chinese universities＇ patent licensing during the period of 2008 -2012, it conducted a detailed analysis on the development of strategic emerging industries in Chinese universities. Empirical results show： the quantity and developing speed of strategic emerging industries grow fast, but both are slower than those of non-stra- tegic emerging industries ; the patents of strategic emerging industries have a higher technology level, a slower industri- alization speed, a longer space distance from the licensor; in some degree, agglomeration phenomenon exists in the uni- versities participating in the patent licensing of strategic emerging industries. To further understand this phenomenon, it also carried out further research and found that the patents of top 8 universities participating in patent licensing of strate- gic emerging industries have a higher technical level, a faster industrialization speed, a shorter space distance from the licensor. In the end, taking the finding together, it suggests that the government should take 3 kinds of concentration strategies in the development of strategic emerging industries.