大国关系的动力-平衡机制解析

The Impetus-Balance Mechanism Analysis on Major-Country Relationship

国际关系中的动力-平衡机制指国际社会发展进步既需要动力,又要平衡协调。以动力-平衡机制为视角,传统大国关系以竞争为动力很可能导致冲突和不平衡发展两方面问题。由于对竞争可能产生冲突的预期以及全球化、中美相互依赖、全球性问题的治理等原因,中美需要以合作为动力逐渐取代以竞争为动力,从四方面构筑更趋平衡的新型大国关系:突破传统理念,树立新型大国关系的思想动力;创造体系动力;充分利用既有平衡机制,发展创新型的平衡机制;中国要主动把动力-平衡机制有机结合起来。

The impetus-balance mechanism in international relations means that the development of international society is necessarily motivated by impetus, and synchronously coordinated in a balanced way. In the perspective of impetus-balance mechanism, traditional great-power relationship taking competition as impetus may well bring about conflict and unbalanced development. Given the prospective conflict, globalization, interdependence,governance for global issues, it is necessary for China and U.S. to substitute impetus from cooperation gradually for that from competition, and to build a new type of more balance-oriented major-country relationship in four aspects：to break through traditional ideas and set up ideological momentum for the new type of major-country relationship;to create systemic impetus; to exert sufficiently existing balance mechanism and to develop innovative balance mechanism; and for China to actively integrate organically impetus-balance mechanism.