2014年漯河市流感监测分析

Surviliance analysis on Infuenza in Luohe in 2014

目的通过对漯河市2014年流感监测结果分析,了解漯河市2014年流感发病状况。方法收集2014年漯河市流感样病例资料,通过描述性分析的方法,对漯河市流感样病例发病情况和病原学特征进行分析。结果2014年漯河市流感样病例报告发病数共计2 709例,就诊率为4.51%;发病人群以5岁以下儿童和少年居多,1-3月份为我市本年度高发月份;漯河市2014年流感流行毒株为季节性流感H3N2毒株。结论冬春季为高发季节,近两年来流感样病例发病数明显增多,应开展有针对性的健康教育,在流行季节提高流感疫苗接种率,减少流感发病人数。

Objective By analyzing the result of influenza surveillance of luohe in 2014,to understand the influenza disease conditions.Methods：Collect flu-like cases information of Luohe in 2014,by the method of descriptive analysis,to analyzed influenza-like cases incidence and etiology characteristics of luohe.Results：In 2014,influenza-like cases was reported for a total of 2 709 cases,and ILI % was 4.51 %. The onset of the crowd was Children under five years old and young for the most part.High incidence was among January to march this year;influenza virus of luohe mostly were seasonal influenza H2N2.Conclusions：High incidence was in spring and winter,Number of cases of influenza-like illness in the past two years was increased obviously,targeted health education should be carried out,In the popular seasonal increased the influenza vaccination rates,and reduced the number of flu.