中越布依语亲属称谓对比及其文化内涵探究

Comparative Study on the Kinship Terms and Cultural Implications of Buyi Language in China and Vietnam

亲属称谓系统的研究成果可以作为民族学、史学、社会学等诸多学科研究的佐证,对比分析中越布依语亲属称谓,找出两者异同,使两者相互补充,最大限度还原布依族本民族亲属称谓系统原貌,有利于布依族相关的其他研究。同时对亲属称谓系统文化内涵的研究发现中越布依语亲属称谓系统透视出了布依族曾经经历过的血缘群婚、伙婚和对偶婚三种婚姻形态,也反映出布依族长幼有序、尊敬老人、男尊女卑、男主女从的家庭文化规约。

The research achievements on kinship terms can be used as evidences for ethnology, history and sociology. This paper makes a comparative study on the kinship terms of Buyi language in China and Vietnam and seeks to find out their similarities and differences in order to recover the proto -forms and benefit other studies on the Buyi people. It is found that their cultural implications show the consanguineous marriage, group marriage and du al marriage of the Buyi people and that they reflect the family cultural conventions of seni- ority order, respect for the old, male superiority and female inferiority and male chauvin- ism.