云南独有民族人口转变阶段比较研究

Comparative Study on the Demographic Change of Unique Ethnicities in Yunnan

云南是全国少数民族种类最多的省份,各民族分布呈大杂居、小聚居特点。文章通过对云南15个独有民族人口转变进程研究发现,各民族人口转变阶段已经发生较大变化。云南独有民族中已不再有年轻型民族,老龄化速度随着人口转变进程的加深越来越快。同时独有民族零岁组人口死亡率仍相对较高,因而必须加强对其婴儿死亡率的监控,降低婴儿人口死亡率。为此,应大力发展本民族经济,提高人民生活水平,结合当地实情,提出切实有效的应对策略。

Yunnan has the most diverse ethnic minorities in nic residence but small concentration. Through China, with the features of big intereth- a study on 15 unique ethnicitiesj demo- graphic change process, this paper shows that much change has occurred for each of them. They are no longer young, but ageing is increasing rapidly. Meanwhile, the popu- lation of zero - year - old group has a relatively high mortality rate. As a result, we should strengthen supervision on infants＇ death rate and lower it. Besides, we should improve ethnic economy and living standard, and propose effective measures according to local conditions.