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右美托咪定在下肢骨科手术后硬膜外镇痛中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察右美托咪定在下肢骨科手术术后硬膜外镇痛中的临床效果和不良反应。方法:选择60例下肢骨科手术患者,年龄18~65岁,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,随机分为D组和M组,每组30例,于手术结束时经硬膜外导管注入负荷量,D组为右美托咪定8μg+0.125%罗哌卡因5ml,M组为吗啡1mg+0.125%罗哌卡因5ml,随后连接镇痛泵行自控硬膜外镇痛,镇痛液D组为右美托咪定1μg/kg+0.125%罗哌卡因100ml,M组为吗啡5mg+0.125%罗哌卡因100ml,背景剂量2ml/h,追加剂量0.7ml/h,锁定时间15min。观察记录术后6、12、24、48h患者VAS疼痛评分、BCS舒适度评分以及恶心呕吐、尿潴留、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制等不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者术后48h内各时点YAS评分、BCS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),不良反应发生情况D组明显低于M组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:右美托昧定复合罗哌卡因用于下肢骨科手术的术后镇痛具有镇痛效果好、不良反应少、患者满意度高的优点,值得临床推广应用。
作者 张杰
机构地区 武汉市武昌医院
出处 《中外医学研究》 2015年第25期61-62,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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