心理护理对乙型肝炎住院治疗患者的效果和SAS、SDS评分的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing in the Treatment of Patients with Hepatitis B and SAS,SDS Score

目的:旨在观察心理护理方法对乙型肝炎住院治疗患者治疗康复效果的影响及对患者者焦虑、抑郁评分的影响。方法:将120例乙型肝炎患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,两组患者均给予常规护理,对照组同时给予心理护理。治疗后按照疗效检测指标标准进行统计并比较差异性,通过焦虑自评量表SAS、自评抑郁量表SDS比较两组乙肝患者护理前后心理变化情况。结果:检测指标结果表明,观察组各项指标明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后均有变化,但观察组SAS和SDS评分改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理的基础上给予乙型肝炎患者针对性的心理护理可有效增强患者治疗效果,对改善抑郁、焦虑有显著促进作用。

Objective： To observe the nursing methods of hepatitis B patients hospitalized treatment rehabilitation effect and influence on patients with anxiety, depression scores.Method： 120 cases of patients with hepatitis B were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, two groups of patients were given routine nursing care, while the observation group received psychological nursing.Mter treatment in accordance with the standard test statistics and compare the curative effect difference, by self rating anxiety scale, SAS self rating Depression Scale before and after SDS were compared between two groups of nursing psychological changes in patients with hepatitis B.Result： The results showed that the detection of indicators, the indicators of the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Changes were after nursing, but the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group improved significantly better than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Patients with chronic hepatitis B can be targeted psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing can effectively enhance the effect of treatment in patients with depression, anxiety, the improvement has a significant role in promoting.