1946―1949国统区新闻界“整肃运动”探析

On the “Rectification Movement”of the Press in the KMT- Controlled District from 1946 to 1949

1946至1949年,在国民党统治区,由于部分记者利用职务之便招摇撞骗,为社会所厌恨,新闻界自发掀起了一场旨在"建立职业道德"的"整肃运动",包括营造整肃的舆论声势、设置整肃机构、惩治贪腐记者等。然而,受记者待遇、新闻界自身组织和政府部门作风等问题的制约,这场运动没能有效阻止记者的贪贿行为。

From 1946 to 1949, because some journalists took advantage of the occupation to cheat and bluff and were loathed by the society, ＂the Rectification movement＂ was carried out spontaneously by the press, including forming public opinions about the movement, setting up agencies and punishing corrupt journalists. However, due to restrictions of the welfare of journalists, imperfect organizations of the press as well as the working style of the Government departments, the campaign failed to stop the corruption of journalists.