论新阶段的全面深化改革

On Deepening the Reform of a Full Scale in the New Period

当今的全面深化改革是要克服进入中等收入阶段后的发展所遇到的新的体制矛盾。主要包括:以改革支撑经济发展新常态;以改革跨越"中等收入陷阱";以改革克服二元结构。新时期改革的重点仍然是经济体制改革。对全面深化改革起纲举目张作用的经济体制改革主要在两个方面:一是处理好政府和市场的关系;二是坚持和完善基本经济制度。全面深化改革是自上而下推进的,需要培育改革动力。惠民生是动员改革动力的重要途径。其路径集中在促进公平正义和民生改善。经过30多年的改革,易的、体制外的、增量的、局部的基本上都改完了。现在是要针对难的、体制内的、存量的、全局的体制进行改革。全面深化改革最终能否成功归根到底是由这些难的部分的改革决定的。因此全面深化改革既要政治勇气,又要有智慧,注意改革的全面、系统、综合和协同。

China has entered,in its development,what is called the stage of middle-income,thus facing new issues of an institutional kind:with further reform,how to facilitate the new-normal economy,to avoid the'middle-income trap'and to break down the urban-rural'dual structures'.The focus in this new period should still be put on the reform of the economic system,and this is of the foremost guiding importance.Or,to be more specific,we should try to put right the relation between the government and the market,and improve the basic economic system that we have kept to have.A deepened reform on a full scale is the one carried out from top to bottom,and people should and can be greatly motivated in a way that social fairness and justice is done and people's livelihood is much improved.For the past 30 years,we have carried out a reform which is relatively easy,affects no economic system,and aims at an economic increment and partial modifications.It is time to have a full-scale reform,which is rather tough,affects the present economic system,and aims at an economic accumulation and an overall revolution.Therefore,it takes both political courage to deepen the reform and the wisdom to take into careful consideration the entireness,systematicness,comprehensiveness and collaberativeness of the reform.