1436例2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症合并率及相关因素的统计分析

Analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

目的了解2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症合并率及相关危险因素。方法收集某院2008年1月-2014年12月1436例2型糖尿病患者的临床及实验室资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 1436例患者的各种糖尿病并发症合并率为84.26%。其中:大血管并发症合并率67.27%、糖尿病肾病合并率42.13%、糖尿病视网膜病合并率35.38%、糖尿病周围神经病合并率32.66%。糖尿病慢性并发症危险因素主要包括年龄、糖尿病病程、糖化血红蛋白、体重指数、空腹胰岛素、胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹低密度脂蛋白、收缩压等。结论 2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症合并率高,以大血管并发症为首位。应积极控制危险因素,以减少或延缓并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the prevalence rates of chronic complications with type 2 diabetes and their risk factors. Methods Clinical and laboratory data of 1436 with type 2 diabetes between Jan 2008 and Dec 2014 were selected and analyzed. Results Among the 1436 inpatients, the prevalence rates of chronic complications were 67.27% for macrovascular complications, 42. 13% for diabetic nephropathy, 35.38% for diabetic retinopathy, 32.66% for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The total prevalence rate was 84.26%. The risk factors related to chronic diabetic complications were age, the duration of diabetes, HbAlc, body mass index, fasting insulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, chronic complications of fasting low density lipoprotein, blood pressure etc. Conclusion The prevalence rate of inpatients with type 2 diabetes are rather high, it is important to prevents and delay the progress of diabetes chronic complications by controlling the above factors.