植物油脂合成调控的研究进展

Research Progress on Regulation of Oil Synthesis in Plants

植物种子是人们日常生活所需油脂的重要来源。近年来研究者对植物种子的研究阐明了油脂合成的机理,并挖掘了一些调控合成途径的关键酶和基因。在前人研究的基础之上,补充了成油途径、成油相关基因、转录调控等方面的进展,并从碳源供应、转运及胚乳的影响等方面概述了它们可能对植物油脂形成的影响。

Plant seeds are a principal source of oils in humans＇ daily life, In recent years, researches on plant seeds have illustrated the principle of oil synthesis and mined some key enzymes and genes involved in the regulation of oil synthesis pathway. Based on the previous study, the article added progress in pathways and genes involved in oil synthesis, and transcriptional regulation, as well as summarized the possible itnfluence of carbon supply and transportation, endosperm, etc. on oil synthesis.