解构主义误读理论对当代西方文论的影响

The Influence of the Misreading Theory of Deconstructive Criticism on Modern Western Literature Theory

解构主义误读理论与当代西方文论关系密切,其批判性和开放性为反中心、关注边缘的女性主义、新历史主义和后殖民主义文学批评提供了阅读的、修辞学的、边缘研究的理论资源。女性主义批评实质是对传统男性中心的文学和文学批评的"误读"。新历史主义以文本论对抗真实论、以修辞论反对模仿说、以解构论反对客观论、以新历史代替旧历史,都有解构主义修辞性误读理论的痕迹。同时,解构主义误读理论中的"他者"观念对后殖民主义文论也产生了不可忽视的影响。

The misreading theory of Deconstructive Criticism correlates closely to the modern western literature theory. The criticalness and openness of the misreading theory offer theoretical resources of reading, rhetoric and marginal research for Femi- nism, New Historicism and Postcolonial Theory. Feminism can be regarded as the misreading of the traditional male-centered liter- ature and literature criticism. New Historicism insists on text vs truth, rhetoric vs imitation, deconstructive theory vs objective the- ory and new history vs old history. All these show signs of the rhetoric dimension of the misreading theory of Deconstructive Criti- cism. At the same time, the ＂Other＂ concept in the misreading theory has exerted great influence on Postcolonial Theory.