泸州市公务员高脂血症中医体质类型调查研究

Research of TCM constitutional types of hyperlipidemia in civil servants of Luzhou City

目的:通过对泸州市公务员高脂血症者进行中医体质类型调查,了解易患高脂血症体质类型,为该地区公务员高脂血症的中医健康管理干预提供理论依据。方法:对2014年1月至2014年12月间在我院体检的601名公务员采用2005年王琦提出的《中医体质分类与判定标准量表》判定体质类型,采用卡方检验和多因素非条件logistic回归分析统计学方法分析高脂血症人群中医体质分布规律。结果:高脂血症组310例,非脂质异常组291例,高脂血症患病率为51.58%。多因素分析结果显示:痰湿质、血瘀质、体重指数、吸烟,属于高脂血症患病的危险因素(P<0.05),阴虚质、气郁质是保护因素。结论:痰湿质、血瘀质可能是泸州地区公务员高脂血症易患体质,同时体重指数、吸烟等与泸州地区公务员高脂血症的发病有关。

ObjectiveThrough the investigation of TCM constitutional types of civil servants in Luzhou City,to find out the susceptible constitutional type to hyperlipidemia, and to provide theoretical basis for the TCM treatmentto the civil servants with hyperlipidemia. MethodsAccording to TCM constitutional types classification and standard scale designed by Wang-qi in 2005,Classify the constitutional type of the 601 civil servants who came to Affiliated TCM Hospital of SCMU for medical examination from January to December,2014. anduse chi-square test and the multi-factor unconditioned logistic regression analysis statistical methods to analyze the distri-bution feature of TCM constitutionalhyperlipidemia population. ResultsThe hyperlipidemia group had 310 cases,and the abnormal lipid group had 291cases. Hyperli pidemiaprevalencerate is 51.58%.Multi-factor analysis showed： “Tanshi” constitution, “xueyu” constitution, overweight, and smoking are the factors of hyperlipidemia disease （P〈 0.05）.“Yinxu”constitution,“qiyu” constitution aretheprotectional factors. Conclusion“Tanshi” con-stitution,“xueyu” constitution may be the susceptibleconstitutionof hyperlipidemia among the civil servant in Luzhou,besides,overweight and smoking is also related to hyperlipidemia.