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捷克宗教改革家胡斯殉道的多因素分析

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摘要 1415年7月6日约翰·胡斯被康斯坦茨公会议判为异端并处火刑烧死。构成胡斯殉道的因素是多方面。其一,因为信仰和传布了有别于罗马教会官方教义的神学观点,特别是否认教皇为教会之首以及强调教会神职人员的道德要求,胡斯对天主教会构成了威胁。其二,胡斯对天主教会处置异端渐趋严厉的现实认识不足,轻信神圣罗马帝国皇帝颁发的安全保证书,加之失去世俗权力的庇护,又恰逢根除异端成为康斯坦茨公会议的重要目的,这些因素注定了胡斯难逃教会"罗网"。其三,罗马教会各级组织在胡斯被控异端的整个过程发挥了决定性作用。
作者 曾祥敏
出处 《世界宗教文化》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期111-118,共8页 The World Religious Cultures
基金 西南交通大学2014年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:A0920502051413-117)阶段性成果
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参考文献44

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