造口袋用于重症监护室腹泻患者肛周护理的临床效果观察

Clinical evaluation of ostomy bag on perianal skin care of intensive care unit patients with diarrhea

目的:探讨造口袋在重症监护室腹泻患者肛周皮肤护理中的作用。方法:将200例重症监护室腹泻患者随机分为试验组和对照组,各100例,试验组使用造口袋进行肛周皮肤护理,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组患者的腹泻护理天数、护理时间、肛周皮肤损伤程度。结果:试验组的护理时间和护理天数明显少于对照组(均P<0.05),并且试验组护理终点时肛周皮肤损伤程度明显轻于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:造口袋护理可明显提高重症监护室腹泻患者的护理效果和护理效率。

Objective： To explore the effects of ostomy bag on perianal skin care of intensive care unit patients with diarrhea. Methods： Two hundred intensive care unit patients with diarrhea were divided into experimental group and control group randomly,100 cases in each group. The patients of experimental group used ostomy bag for perianal skin care,and the patients of control group were just given routine nursing care for perianal skin. Nursing days,nursing time,and damage extent of perianal skin were compared between the patients of experimental group and control group,respectively. Results： Nursing days and nursing time of the patients of experimental group were significantly less than the controls（ all P〈0. 05）. The damage extent of perianal skin of the patients of experimental group was significantly less than the controls at the end points of nursing care（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The ostomy bag effectively increases the effects and efficiency of nursing care on perianal skin care of intensive care unit patients with diarrhea.