从相悖到一致——德福关系的哲学思考

From Paradox to Unity:The Philosophical Thoughts of the Relationship between Morality and Happiness

德福一致是人类道德生活的理想追求。道德与幸福相互影响,互为前提,德福关系是并且应当是统一的。然而在现实生活中,德福一致的现象虽然普遍存在,德福相悖的现象却更多地被人们所关注。人性的弱点、社会条件不具备均是道德与幸福相分离的原因,人类认识由不完善到完善的客观规律也决定了对德福一致观点的认同需要有其认识过程。克服矫正人性的弱点,规范完善社会制度,开展公民教育,是促进道德与幸福相一致的实现路径。

The unity of morality and happiness is the ideal pursuit for human moral life. Morality and happiness are related and prerequisite to each other. The relationship between morality and happiness is and should be unified. However,the phenomenon of the paradox of the two has been being paid more attention though the unity of it remains widespread. It is the weaknesses of humanity and the lack of social condition that lead the separation. In addition,the objective laws of human cognition being from incomplete to complete also play an important role in that the agreement on unity needs a cognitive process. It is a feasible way to promote the unity of morality and happiness by fighting against the weaknesses of humanity,ordering the social policies and developing the citizenship education.