南京城市方言儿化音变异的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Variation of Retroflex Suffixation in the Urban Dialect of Nanjing

本文对南京城市方言中的儿化音变异进行了实证性研究。通过对80位南京市民的结构式访问,发现南京方言儿化音正经历着变异。使用频率和语言环境对儿化音变异暂不造成影响。年龄、地区和社会阶层是影响儿化音变异的主要因素。南京城市方言的语音变异产生在社会阶层中。

This paper conducts a survey on the variation of retroflex suffi, xation in the urban dialect of Nanjing. After interviewing eighty citizens, it is found that the frequency of use and the language environment have no effect on the variations; the main factors are age, region and social class; there appears a phonetic variation in the urban dialect of Nanjing among different social classes.