东魏北齐统治者的文化取向与文士的重“笔”观念

Cultural Orientation of the Rulers and Practical Concept of the Scholars in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties

东魏北齐时期,随着南风的不断北传,在文学领域出现了不少关于文笔问题的争论。总体而言,尽管不断"文"化,东魏北齐文士们普遍具有重"笔"的文学观念,他们也多从事军国文翰和实用文章的写作,注重在该类文章的创作中展示才情。这种文学观念的出现,既深受当时北方传统地域文化和文学观念的影响,也与高氏统治者本身的文化文学素养、崇尚实际的政治理念和取士制度等紧密相关。

During the period of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties,with the continuous spreading of southern style to the north,many arguments about writing appeared in the field of literature. Overall,despite the continuous culture turning,scholars generally had practical literary concept. They also engaged in militarism Wenhan and practical article writing,focusing on display talent in the creation of such articles. This literary concept was deeply influenced by the concept of the traditional local culture and literary in the North at that time and also closely related to Gao rulers' cultural and literary accomplishment,political philosophy of advocating practical things and system of selecting scholars.