近年来我国农村家庭养老问题的研究综述

OVERALL REVIEW OF CHINA'S RURAL FAMILY ENDOWMENT IN RECENT YEARS

自20世纪80年代中期开始,学者们从以下方面展开了对农村家庭养老问题的广泛探索和系统研究:一、农村家庭养老的定义界定及相关的理论支撑;二、农村家庭养老的现状及困境;三、农村家庭养老的影响因素。相关研究成果表明,农村家庭养老受到个人、家庭、社会变迁等多重因素的影响,农村目前的养老现状不容乐观。由于在较长时间内,家庭养老都将作为农村养老的主要方式,因此,妥善解决目前农村家庭的养老困境,并顺利实现农村家庭养老的转型升级,具有重要的现实意义。

Since the mid-1980s, Scholars have been launching extensive exploration and systematic researches on the problem of rural family endowment from the following aspects： First, the definition and related theoretical support of rural family endow- ment; Second, the current situation and the plight of it; third, factors that influence the endowment of rural family. Related re- search results show that the endowment of rural family is affected by multiple factors, such as individuals, families, social changes. The current situation of rural endowment is not optimistic. Since for a long time, family endowment will be regarded as a primary means of ruralfendowment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to properly solve the current predicament of endowment for rural families and smoothly realize the transformation and upgrading of rural family endowment.