护理干预对围绝经期妇女失眠症患者睡眠及生活质量的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on quality of sleep and quality of life in perimenopausal women with insomnia

目的探讨护理干预对围绝经期妇女失眠症患者睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法选择在本院门诊就诊的围绝经期妇女失眠症患者78例,随机分为干预组和对照组。对照组给予常规药物治疗,干预组在药物治疗的基础上进行护理干预,治疗12周后采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评定患者的睡眠质量,采用世界卫生组织生活质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评定患者的生活质量。结果治疗12周后2组患者PSQI总分及各因子分均较治疗前降低,WHOQOL-BREF量表的各领域得分均较治疗前增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过组间比较发现,治疗12周后2组患者PSQI总分及各因子分及WHOQOL-BREF量表的各领域得分组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在采用药物治疗的基础上,对围绝经期妇女失眠症患者进行护理干预,能进一步改善患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的疗效和生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on quality of sleep and life of perimenopausal women with insomnia. Methods A total of 78 perimenopausal women with insomnia were enrolled and divided into intervention group and control group. The control group was treated with conventional medication, while the intervention group received nursing intervention additionally. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） was used to assessed the quality of sleep and the WHO Quality of Life - BREF （WHOQOL - BREF） was used to assessed the quality of life after 12 weeks of treatment. Results After 12 weeks treatment, the score of two groups significantly better in all domains of PSQI and WHOQOL- BREF than before the treatment（P 〈 0.05）. There were significant difference in all domains score of PSQI and WHOQOL - BREF of the two groups after 12 weeks treatment. Conclusions The nursing intervention can obviously improve the quality of sleep and life of perimenopausal women with insomnia.