摘要
China's rise has increased concerns about innovation in China's indigenous literary theory. How to create theories with a "China style" and global influence has become a serious challenge for the development of contemporary Chinese literary theory. Three strategies are noteworthy in meeting this challenge. First, "amateurism in professionalism" can be used to offset the constraints of increasing disciplinization and professionalization in literary theory. Second, critical rationality needs to be cultivated among researchers and in institutional forms in order to alter the present lack of rational and vigorous debate, criticism and dialogue. Third, we need to reconstruct "grand narratives," so as to make a unique contribution to the world in terms of universal values, meanings and ethics through transforming and advancing traditional Chinese thought.
中国崛起加剧了本土文学理论的创新焦虑,如何创造出有"中国气派"和世界影响力的理论,已成为中国当代文学理论发展的难题。要讨论和解决这—难题,有三个策略应该注意。第一,以"专业化的业余性"来抵抗文学理论日益学科化和专业化的局限。第二,从研究主体和制度形式上积极培育批判理性,用以改变文学理论研究缺乏理性活跃的论辩和批评对话之状况。第三,重建"大叙事",以中国传统思想资源的提升转化为手段,在人类普遍价值、意义和伦理方面做出中国自己的贡献。