楚骚与汉代抒情赋

The Poetry of Chu and Lyric rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty

先秦的抒情作品严格说只有《诗经》和楚辞 ,研究汉代的抒情赋 ,沟通两个时代血缘关系相近的抒情文学体裁 ,可以认识抒情主体的思想变化和对抒情体裁的继承与发展。汉代抒情赋体现出作者在新的封建政权统治下的心路历程、人格变化和主动向道家思想的追求 ;体现出伴随自我意识的觉醒对于女性形态美的欣赏和汉代士人的婚姻观念 ;在表现形式上 ,继承并发展了楚辞纪行、写景抒情的手法 ,使之更加自觉、细腻 ,和文人五言诗一样 。

Strictly speaking,there were only two lyric works before Qin Dynasty: The Book of Songs and The Poetry of Chu .The study of the lyrics in pre-Qin period and Han Dynasty reveals that 'ties of blood'of the lyrics of the two periods and the development in the way of expression.The lyrics of Han Dynasty reflect the motion,the change of personality of the poets and the influence of Taoism on them.From the Han lyrics it can be seen that with the awakening of self-awareness,the poets and scholars demonstrated their appreciation of female beauty and their concept of marriage.They inherited and developed the artistic techniques employed in The Poetry of Chu in the way of expression and made conscious efforts to link up their inner feelings and the objective world.